This exquisite thobe from Bethlehem is distinguished by its gold and metallic couching embroidery (tahriri) on rich velvet fabric. The elaborate chest panel, adorned with vibrant silk threads, reflects Bethlehem’s reputation for opulent bridal attire. The couching technique, influenced by church vestments and urban luxury, uses threads laid over the surface rather than stitched through. Motifs such as stars, vines, and palm forms symbolise beauty, prosperity, and spiritual light.